Bioenergy Europe 2023 Statistical Report Biomass Supply and its Policy Brief released today presents the state of play of forest management and biomass feedstock in the European Union. European forests continue to grow while almost 15% of total EU land use is unused and/or abandoned.
Unused and abandoned lands
"Abandoned areas in the European Union's former agricultural lands hold a promising opportunity for the EU to achieve its energy and climate goals” said Jean-Marc Jossart, Secretary General of Bioenergy Europe.
Feedstocks for bioenergy are typically residues and waste products such as forest logging residues and byproducts from forest-based industries, agricultural residues from agriculture, and organic waste. The share of abandoned lands changes from country to country. The Statistical Report on Biomass Supply flagged Croatia (34,6%), Greece (28%) and Spain (25,4%) as the three countries with the highest rates of unused and abandoned land.
“The potential in these areas is immense and can significantly contribute to the EU's renewable energy targets and efforts to combat climate change. Moreover, expanding bioenergy production can stimulate local economies by creating jobs in agriculture, forestry, and the bioenergy industryy,” continued Jossart.
Countries with extensive forested areas such as Finland, Slovenia and Sweden have significant room for growth in bioenergy production and afforestation. Afforestation on abandoned lands can help increase carbon sequestration, mitigating climate change by absorbing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, and prevent further degradation of the land from erosion.
Sustainable forest management
One of the key findings of the report is the potential for bioenergy production, primarily derived from forest biomass residues. Forest biomass represented more than 70% of the total biomass feedstock, with agricultural and waste biomass covering the remaining 30%. The 2023 Report on Biomass Supply confirms that the amount of wood harvested in 2021 from European forest is less than what grows every year (around 63% of the net annual growth is being harvested at EU level).
Forests are being subjected to more stress due to climate change. The sharp rise in the cumulative burned area for 2022 is one particularly starting example. The only way to mitigate these dramatic events affecting forests is to reduce the risk factors by supporting their sustainable management, part of which consists in the removal of biomass. By removing excess biomass (fallen branches for example), the fuel available for the spread of wildfires is reduced.
Download the Bioenergy Europe 2023 Statistical Report Biomass Supply and the Policy Brief here
